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F.A.Q

Frequently Asked Questions

Get quick answers to the most common questions about powder coating, from application techniques to product maintenance and ordering.

Application & Technical

While not always mandatory, a primer is highly recommended, especially for outdoor applications or on certain substrates. A primer provides an extra layer of corrosion protection and can improve adhesion, ensuring a longer-lasting finish. We recommend using an epoxy or zinc primer for optimal results.

UV resistance is a crucial property for products that will be exposed to sunlight. You can determine UV resistance by checking the technical data sheet (TDS) for the specific powder. The TDS will specify the powder's weathering performance and whether it's rated for outdoor use.

The curing process varies depending on the powder type. You should always follow the specific cure schedule provided on the product's technical data sheet. This schedule specifies the temperature and time required for the powder to properly crosslink and achieve its final properties.

To ensure a full cure, you need to check the part's metal temperature, not just the oven's air temperature. Use a reliable temperature probe or a thermal gun to confirm the part has reached and maintained the specified curing temperature for the recommended duration.

Yes, most powder-coated surfaces can be cleaned with mild chemical cleaners, but it's important to avoid harsh solvents or abrasive materials that can damage the finish. A non-abrasive, pH-neutral cleaner is generally the safest option. Always test the cleaner on a small, inconspicuous area first.

Common powder types include epoxy, polyester, and hybrid (a mix of the two). Epoxy powders offer excellent corrosion resistance and adhesion but have poor UV resistance. Polyester powders have great UV stability and weather resistance, making them ideal for outdoor use. Hybrid powders provide a balance of both properties. Your choice depends on the specific application's requirements.
Troubleshooting

The most common reason for powder not sticking is poor grounding or a contaminated surface. Ensure your part is properly grounded to allow the electrostatic charge to attract the powder. Also, thoroughly clean and prep the surface to remove any oils, dirt, or debris.

The Faraday Cage Effect occurs when the electrostatic field is unable to effectively reach recessed or intricate areas of a part, causing the powder to not adhere well. You can mitigate this by adjusting your gun's KV and amperage settings, or by changing the angle of application.

Inconsistent finishes are often caused by uneven powder application, incorrect mil thickness, or variations in part temperature during curing. Ensure a consistent gun distance, check your mil thickness, and allow the part to reach the desired temperature uniformly.

The most effective methods for removing powder coating are abrasive blasting (sandblasting), chemical stripping, or using a burn-off oven. The best method depends on the substrate material and the complexity of the part.

Fish eyes are small, crater-like defects that appear in the finished coating. They are most often caused by contamination on the part's surface, such as oil, grease, or silicones. Proper cleaning and preparation of the substrate are crucial to prevent this issue.

Back ionization is caused by excessive electrostatic charge on a thick layer of powder, which can repel new powder and result in a textured, uneven surface. To prevent this, reduce your KV setting on the powder gun, increase the distance to the part, or decrease the film build.
Product & Storage

Powder coating comes in a wide variety of finishes, each with a unique texture and appearance. Common finishes include:
  • Dead Matt (1-5%): A finish with very low gloss, creating a flat appearance.
  • Matt (6-10%): A low-gloss finish that provides a subtle, non-reflective surface.
  • Semi Matt (11-30%): A moderately low-gloss finish with a slight sheen.
  • Metallic: A finish containing metallic flakes for a shimmering, reflective effect.
  • Glossy (90 ± 5): A highly reflective finish with a smooth, shiny appearance.
  • Semi-Glossy (77 ± 7): A finish with a moderate gloss level, providing a noticeable sheen.
  • Fine Texture: A finish with a subtle, fine-grained texture.
  • Sand Texture: A finish that mimics the feel of sand, providing a rougher surface.
  • Bold Texture: A finish with a prominent, coarse texture.
  • Hammer Tone: A finish that creates a distinctive, hammered metal look.

To preserve the quality and shelf life of your powder coating, store it in a cool, dry place. The ideal temperature range is typically between 60-80°F (15-27°C). Also, keep the powder in its original, sealed container to prevent moisture and contamination.

The amount of powder you need depends on the surface area of the item and the required mil thickness. A general rule of thumb is that one pound of powder can cover approximately 50-60 square feet at a 2-mil thickness. You can use a mil thickness gauge to check your application.

While you can't touch up a cured powder coat with more powder, you can often use a color-matched liquid touch-up paint. However, the liquid paint won't offer the same level of durability or chemical resistance as the original powder coating.

The heat resistance of powder coating depends on the type of resin used. Most standard powders are rated to withstand temperatures up to 250°F to 350°F (121°C to 177°C) for extended periods. For higher-temperature applications, such as exhaust systems, specialized high-heat powders are available.

Fluidized hoppers are ideal for continuous, high-volume production, as they keep the powder suspended and evenly mixed, ensuring a consistent spray.Box feeds are better for quick color changes and smaller jobs, as you can simply swap out the powder box, saving time and reducing waste.
General & Ordering

For precise color matching, we offer a specialized service. You can send us a sample of your item, and our team will analyze the color to create a custom powder formulation that closely matches your original item.

Yes, we offer a full catalog of standard RAL colors. RAL is a widely used color matching system in Europe that provides a comprehensive range of paint and coating colors. You can browse our RAL color options in our product catalog.

Please contact our sales team directly for international shipping options. We can provide you with information regarding shipping rates and logistics for specific countries outside of the continental United States.

Yes, we provide technical data sheets (TDS) for all our powder coating products. These sheets contain important information on application requirements, cure schedules, and physical properties of the finished coating. You can find these on our product pages.

Yes, we have a comprehensive Glossary of Powder Coating Terms available on our website. It is designed to help both beginners and experienced coaters understand the industry's technical terms, from Adhesion to Transfer Efficiency.

Our color matching service allows you to send in a sample of the color you wish to match. Our experts will then analyze the color and create a custom powder coating formulation to achieve a close and accurate match for your project.